He aha Kaspa (KAS)?
Ko Kaspa te blockchain proof-of-work tere rawa, e tukatuka ana i te 10 poraka ia hēkona mā te hangarau BlockDAG & GHOSTDAG, me ngā whakaaetanga inamata, kore premine, ā, kāore he ICO.
He aha te Kaspa?
Ko te blockchain proof-of-work tere rawa, i whakaarohia anō me BlockDAG.
Hanganga BlockDAG
Kēkē i ngā blockchain tuku iho e hanga ai ngā paraka i tētahi aho kotahi, ka whakamahia e Kaspa tētahi Block Directed Acyclic Graph (BlockDAG). Ka taea e ngā kaihanga maha te hanga paraka i te wā kotahi, ā, ka whakaurua ngā paraka whaimana katoa ki te rārangi. Ka whakakore tēnei i te raru "orphan block" ā, ka āhei te whatunga ki te whakahaere i ngā reiti paraka tiketike ake me te kore whakapaua i te mahi kaihanga.
Māhere Whakatū Tika
Ka whakarewa a Kaspa i te 7 o Noema 2021 me te kore premine, kore ICO, kore pūtea whakatere, me te kore tohatoha tohu ki ngā kaihanga. I te wā katoa, ko te tohu KAS kotahi i te ao i kohia mā te taunakitanga mahi, e whai ana i te tauira tohatoha tika rite ki te Bitcoin. I whakatūria te kaupapa e Yonatan Sompolinsky, he kairangahau, ā, ko tana mahi i runga i te tikanga PHANTOM i whai pānga tika ki te Ethereum.
Me pēhea te mahi a Kaspa
Kua whakamārama te tikanga GHOSTDAG me te tukatuka poraka ā-rua.
Tikanga GHOSTDAG
GHOSTDAG (Greedy Heaviest-Observed Sub-Tree Directed Acyclic Graph) he tikanga whakaaetanga i te pūmanawa o Kaspa. Kaore i te whakaaetanga Nakamoto e whakakore i ngā paraka e whakataetae ana, ka whakarārangi a GHOSTDAG i ngā paraka katoa — tae atu ki ngā mea i hangaia i te wā kotahi — ki tētahi raupapa taurite, kua whakaaetia. Ko tēnei tikanga kāore he paraka e tika ana e whakakorehia.
Paraka Tuarua
Kaspa e whakaaetia ana i ngā paraka maha ki te tohu tētahi ki tētahi i roto i te hanganga DAG. Ka taea e ia paraka te whai ngā paraka matua maha, e hanga ana i tētahi whatu o ngā paraka hono tahi i te mea kāore i te mea he aho kotahi. Ko tēnei tukatuka tuitui te mea e whakaahei ana i te 10 paraka ia hēkona (BPS) -- me ngā mahere ki te eke ki te 32 BPS, ā, ka mutu ki te 100 BPS.
Whakaū Tere
Me te 10 BPS, ka whakaurua ngā whakawhitinga ki tētahi poraka i roto i te tata ki te 100 milisekena, ā, ka whiwhi i te whakau i te tuatahi i te tata ki te 1 hēkona. Ka tutuki te haumaru probabilistic katoa (e ōrite ana ki ngā whakau 6 o Bitcoin) i te tata ki te 10 hēkona. Ka whakaaetia tēnei a Kaspa mō ngā utu i te wāhi hoko, me te tiaki i ngā oati haumaru PoW.
Ngā āhuatanga matua
He aha te mea e ahurei ana a Kaspa i te horopaki o te taunakitanga mahi.
6,000x tere ake i te tere o ngā poraka a Bitcoin's
Whakaurunga whakawhitinga i raro i te hēkona
Mā te kaihanga, 100% tohatoha tika
Kāhua haumaru i whakamātauhia i te pakanga pēnei i a Bitcoin
Te Tohu KAS
Whakapūtea, rārangi tuku, me te tohatoha.
Whakapūtea & Tuku
- Te whakapūtea mōrahi: 28.7 piriona KAS
Whakapūtea katoa kua whakatau e kore e taea te hipa, e whakarite ana i te iti rawa mo te roanga wā.
- Rārangi tuku karomati
Ka haurua ngā utu poraka ia tau (ēre ki te haurua o te 4-tau a Bitcoin's). He hurihuri ngā haurua, e whakaiti ana i te āhua (1/2)^(1/12) ia marama -- i whakaaweawe e te rārangi puoro karomati.
- 100% ka haere ki ngā kaiwāhanga
Kāore he taake whakawhanaketanga, kāore he tohatoha a te pūnaha, kāore he whakatā. Ka tukuna ngā KAS hou ki ngā kaihanga kārihi e tiaki ana i te whatunga.
Ngā Mātāpono Whakaputa
Kāore i hangaia ngā tohu i mua i te whakarewa a te marea. I tīmata te paraka taketake me te kore tuku.
Kāore i hokona ngā tohu i te wā tūmataiti, i te wā marea. Kāore he kamupene pūtea haerenga i whiwhi tohatoha.
Ka whakapūtea te whakawhanaketanga e ngā koha a te hapori me te taonga pūtea o DAG-Labs e kārihi ana i te KAS i te taha o te katoa.
Te Kāringa Kaspa
kHeavyHash tikanga, kōwhiringa taputapu, me ngā whakaaro whaihua.
kHeavyHash Tikanga
Ka whakamahi a Kaspa i te kHeavyHash, he tikanga whakamana mahi e whai wāhi ana ki te nuinga o te whakatōpū matrihi taumaha. He mea nui tēnei hoahoa nā te mea e hāngai ana ki te kārihi kārihi -- he hangarau ā muri ake nei ka taea te whakaiti nui i te whakamahinga pūngao. I te tīmata, he pai te tikanga mō te GPU engari kua rangatira ngā kaiwāhanga ASIC i te tere o te whatunga.
Kaiwāhanga ASIC
Kua whakaputa ngā kaihanga ASIC nui ngā kaiwāhanga Kaspa. Ko te Antminer KS3 (8.3 TH/s) me te KS5 (15 TH/s) a Bitmain, me te rārangi KS0 ki te KS5 a IceRiver, e whānui ana mō ngā pūtea rerekē. Ka whakaratohia e ngā kaiwāhanga ASIC te whaihua tino pai ake i ngā GPU, ā, ka kore e whai hua te kāhua kaiwāhanga GPU mō te KAS i ngā taumata uauatanga o nāianei.
Whaihua
Ko te whaihua o te kāhua i te mātaitanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te utu hiko, te utu taputapu, te uauatanga whatunga, me te utu KAS. Mā te rārangi whakaputa karakara e whakaiti ana i ngā utu i ia marama, i whai hua nui ngā kāhua tuatahi. E hiahiatia ana e te whaihua o nāianei ngā utu hiko iti (i raro i te $0.06/kWh) me ngā taputapu ASIC whai hua kia noho whakataetae.
Kaspa ki Bitcoin
He whakatauranga hangarau o ngā pūnaha poraka e rua e whai ana i te pūmanawa mahi.
| Āhuatanga | Kaspa (KAS) | Bitcoin (BTC) |
|---|---|---|
| Hanganga | BlockDAG | Poraka (aho tūturu) |
| Whakaaetanga | GHOSTDAG (PoW) | Whakaaetanga Nakamoto (PoW) |
| Reiti Poraka | 10 poraka/hekona | 1 poraka / 10 meneti |
| Wā Whakaū | ~10 hēkona (katoa) | ~60 meneti (6 paraka) |
| Algoritm Whaiwhai | kHeavyHash | SHA-256 |
| Maha Whakapūmau | 28.7 billion KAS | 21 miriona BTC |
| Mahere Whāwhā | Ia Tau (marino kōmaka) | Ia 4 tau (tūwhera) |
| Paraka Tōpū | Kore (katoa ngā paraka kua whakaurua) | Ngā tōpū kua whakakore |
| Kāri Pūkenga | Kua whakamaheretia (L2 / Rust) | Whakawātea (Script) |
| Whakarewa Tika | Āe, kore premine | Āe, kore premine |
Mahere Ara Whakaaetanga Atamai
He aha te mea e whai ake ana mō te whakaaetanga o Kaspa.
Whakaaetanga Atamai i runga i te Rust
Kei te whakawhanake te rōpū Kaspa i te tautoko kirimana atamai mā te whakamahi i te Rust hei reo matua. Ko te whakatinanatanga Rusty Kaspa (he tuhi hou katoa o te pūkete i te Rust) e whakatakoto ana i te tūāpapa mō te whakatinatanga kirimana atamai taketake. Ka whakaarohia te huarahi i te haumaru me te mahinga nui ake i te ngawari, me te ū ki te karo i ngā ngoikoretanga e pā ana ki ngā papatono i hangaia i runga i te Solidity.
Ngā Otinga Papa 2
Ko te rārangi ara o Kaspa's e whakauru ana i ngā otinga whakakē L2 ka rere i runga i te papanga taketake BlockDAG. Ka taea e ēnei L2 te whakaaetanga i te DeFi, NFTs, me ngā tono uaua me te kore pā ki te tere me te māmā o te base layer's. Ko te whakamutunga tere o te Kaspa's L1 e mahi ana hei papanga whakatau tika mō ngā hanganga L2, ā, ka taea te tuku me te whakamutanga o te tūnga i roto i ngā hēkona.
Mahi-āhua Kaspa
Pukoro, whakawhiti, me te hapori Kaspa e tipu haere ana.
Pūkete
- KDX -- Pukoro matua mō te rorohiko
- Kaspa Web Wallet -- I runga pūtirotiro
- Tangem -- Tautoko pukoro pūmārō
- OneKey / Ledger -- Kei te tae mai
Hokohoko
- Binance -- Hokohoko wāhi (KAS/USDT)
- KuCoin -- Ngā takirua hokohoko matua
- Bybit -- Wāhi me ngā pārōnaki
- MEXC, Gate.io -- Ētahi atu kōwhiringa
Hapori
- Discord -- Te pokapū hapori matua
- Reddit -- r/kaspa
- X (Twitter) -- @KaspaCurrency
- Puna tuwhera -- GitHub (kaspanet)
Ngā Pātai Auau
He aha te Kaspa?
He haumi pai a Kaspa?
Me pēhea te rerekētanga o Kaspa i te Bitcoin?
Ka taea e koe te kārihi i Kaspa?
Ka whai kirimana atamai a Kaspa?
Ako anō mō Kaspa
Ngā rauemi a-mua me te pānui anō.
Ngā puna me ngā pānuitanga atu anō
Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tatauranga me ngā kerēme o tēnei whārangi ki ngā tuhinga kei raro nei. Ka neke ngā tatauranga pā ki te wā (reiti, hua, utu, raraunga mākete): tirohia te uara ora i te puna i mua i te mahi.
- Pae whaimana o Kaspakaspa.org
Fair launch (no premine, no allocation), the BlockDAG design and links to wallets and resources.
- Kaspa wikiwiki.kaspa.org
Community-maintained documentation on GHOSTDAG, kHeavyHash, the emission schedule and the 28.7 billion KAS maximum supply.
- Sompolinsky, Wyborski me Zohar, PHANTOM me GHOSTDAG (2018)eprint.iacr.org
The paper that defines the GHOSTDAG protocol used to order blocks in the Kaspa BlockDAG.
- Rusty Kaspa (GitHub)github.com
Te whakatinanatanga node Rust; kei tana README ngā tuhinga mō te wehenga mārō Crescendo me te neke mai i te 1 ki te 10 poraka ia hēkona.
- Ethereum whitepaper (ethereum.org)ethereum.org
Cites the GHOST protocol by Sompolinsky and Zohar, the earlier work of Kaspa's founder.
- Pepa mā Bitcoinbitcoin.org
Te whakaaetanga Nakamoto, te whāinga poraka 10-meneti me te hoahoa e whakatauritea ana e Kaspa ki a ia.
- CoinGecko, Kaspa (KAS)coingecko.com
Utu ora, whakapaipai mākete, tuku me te rārangi o ngā whakawhitinga e hokohoko ana i te KAS.
I arotakea whakamutunga: Mahuru 2026. Ka whakatuwheratia ngā hononga o waho ki tētahi tihopa hou; kāore a Coinstancy e whai kawenga mō ō rātou ihirangi.
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