Kāinga Akademia Whakataurua Bitcoin ki Ethereum

Bitcoin ki Ethereum: He mea pai ake?

Kua whakahoutia Mahuru 2026 Whakatauritenga Apa 1

Bitcoin ki Ethereum i te Tirohanga

Āhuatanga

BTC

ETH

Mekanihana Whakaaetanga

Tautuhi Mahi (SHA-256)

Proof of Stake (since September 2022)

Ngā whakawhitinga ia Hēkona

About 7 TPS on-chain

About 15 to 30 TPS on L1; far more on Layer 2s

Transaction Fee

Variable, set by demand for block space

Variable, set by gas demand; much lower on Layer 2s

Kāri Pūkenga

Kati (reo taketake)

Full (Solidity, Vyper, EVM)

Maha Whakapūmau

21 miriona BTC

No hard cap; part of fees burned (EIP-1559)

Tau Whakaputanga

2009

2015

Tauira Matua

Pūtea penapena, koura matihiko

Papamahi DeFi, NFTs, dApps

Whakamahi pūngao

Teitei (PoW mining)

Low (about 99.95% lower after The Merge, per ethereum.org)

Wā Pūkē

About 10 minutes

About 12 seconds

He aha te Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto, and the largest by market capitalization (live ranking on CoinGecko). It introduced the blockchain and is used mainly as a store of value and a peer-to-peer payment network. Bitcoin uses Proof of Work consensus and has a fixed supply cap of 21 million coins.

Tika: BTC Mai i te 2009

He aha te Ethereum?

Ethereum is an open-source blockchain with smart contract support, launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin and co-founders. It is the base layer for most of DeFi and NFTs. Since The Merge in September 2022, Ethereum runs on Proof of Stake. It has no fixed supply cap, but EIP-1559 burns part of every transaction fee.

Tika: ETH Mai i te 2015

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Bitcoin is designed as a decentralized store of value and payment network. Ethereum is a programmable platform for smart contracts, DeFi and dApps.

Bitcoin uses energy-intensive Proof of Work mining. Ethereum moved to Proof of Stake in September 2022, cutting its energy use by about 99.95% according to ethereum.org.

Bitcoin has a fixed supply of 21 million coins. Ethereum has no hard cap but burns part of every transaction fee, so its supply can shrink when the network is busy.

Ethereum confirms blocks about every 12 seconds, against roughly 10 minutes for Bitcoin.

Bitcoin's scripting language is deliberately limited for security. Ethereum's EVM runs general-purpose smart contracts, which enables complex applications.

Kei tēhea e tika ana mōu ki te kōwhiri?

Bitcoin and Ethereum serve different purposes and are often held together rather than as competitors. Bitcoin is mainly held as a scarce store of value: fixed supply and the longest track record in crypto. Ethereum is the settlement layer for most of DeFi and Web3, offering programmability that Bitcoin deliberately avoids. Many investors hold both as part of a diversified crypto portfolio.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He pai ake a Bitcoin i a Ethereum?

Kaore tētahi i te mea pai ake i te mea kē; ka mahi rātou mō ngā whāinga rerekē. Ko Bitcoin he pūtea ropū uara me te koura matihiko, ā, ko Ethereum he papatono mō ngā tono motuhake me ngā kirimana atamai. Ka whakawhirinaki te kōwhiringa pai ki te mea e whakanui ana koe i te iti me te māmā (Bitcoin) rānei i te āhei ki te whakatakoto me te whānuitanga o te pūnaha (Ethereum).

Ka taea e Ethereum te whakakapi i a Bitcoin i te rahi o te mākete?

This scenario, known as "the flippening," has been debated for years. Ethereum has a much larger ecosystem of dApps and DeFi protocols, but Bitcoin has kept a clear lead in market capitalization and is widely viewed as the main crypto store of value. As of September 2026, Bitcoin holds the number one position by market cap; check CoinGecko for the live ranking.

He aha i hurihia ai a Ethereum ki te Proof of Stake?

Ethereum moved to Proof of Stake with "The Merge" in September 2022 to cut energy consumption by about 99.95%, let ETH holders secure the network by staking, and prepare the ground for later scaling upgrades such as data blobs (EIP-4844) and danksharding.

Kei tēhea te utu whakawhiti iti iho, BTC rānei ETH?

Both networks have variable fees that depend on congestion. On-chain, fees on either chain can range from well under a dollar in quiet periods to tens of dollars at peak demand. Ethereum Layer 2 networks such as Arbitrum and Base process transactions for a few cents or less, while Bitcoin has the Lightning Network for cheap off-chain payments.

Me whakangao au ki Bitcoin, ki Ethereum rānei?

This is not financial advice. Many investors hold both because they play different roles. Bitcoin is often viewed as a macro asset similar to digital gold, while Ethereum offers exposure to the growth of DeFi, NFTs and Web3. Consider your risk tolerance and investment goals, and do your own research before investing.

Ngā Whakataurunga Katoa Akādemia Ngā Tuhipānui Katoa

Tīmata Whiwhi i tō Crypto

Tīmata te whiwhi

Ngā puna me ngā pānuitanga atu anō

Ka whakawhirinaki ngā tatauranga me ngā kerēme o tēnei whārangi ki ngā tuhinga kei raro nei. Ka neke ngā tatauranga pā ki te wā (reiti, hua, utu, raraunga mākete): tirohia te uara ora i te puna i mua i te mahi.

Bitcoin, official website and documentationbitcoin.org
Primary reference for the Bitcoin design, features and figures quoted in the table.
Ethereum, official website and documentationethereum.org
Primary reference for the Ethereum design, features and figures quoted in the table.
CoinGeckocoingecko.com
Live prices, 24-hour change and market capitalization for BTC and ETH shown at the top of this page.
DefiLlamadefillama.com
Ngā whakarārangitanga uara katoa kua mauhia (TVL) me te rōrahi e ora ana e whakahuatia ana i te whakataurite.

I arotakea whakamutunga: Mahuru 2026. Ka whakatuwheratia ngā hononga o waho ki tētahi tihopa hou; kāore a Coinstancy e whai kawenga mō ō rātou ihirangi.