Kāinga Akademia Whakataurua Solana ki te Ethereum

Solana ki Ethereum: He mea pai ake?

Kua whakahoutia Mahuru 2026 Whakatauritenga Apa 1
SO
Solana (SOL)
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ET
Ethereum (ETH)
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Solana ki Ethereum i te Tirohanga

Āhuatanga
SOL
ETH
Ngā whakawhitinga ia Hēkona
Thousands per second on one chain (live figure on Solana explorers)
About 15 to 30 TPS on L1; far more across Layer 2s
Transaction Fee
Base fee of 5,000 lamports per signature (a fraction of a cent) plus optional priority fee
Variable with gas demand; much lower on Layer 2s
Mekanihana Whakaaetanga
Proof of Stake me Proof of History
Tautuhi o te Uru
Utu Katoa Kua Kāti
Among the largest chains by TVL (live on DefiLlama)
Largest TVL of any chain (live on DefiLlama)
Reo Kaiwhakawhanaketanga
Rust, C, C++
Solidity, Vyper
Wā Mutunga
Confirmation in about a second; full finality after about 32 slots (around 13 seconds)
About 13 minutes on L1 (two epochs)
Tatau Tātai
Roughly 1,000 to 2,000 validators (live count on Solana explorers)
Over one million validator keys (live count on the Ethereum launchpad); many are run by the same operators
Hanganga
Monolithic (aho kotahi)
Modular (L1 plus L2 rollups)
Wā Pūkē
Tata ki te 400 hēkona iti
About 12 seconds

He aha te Solana?

Solana is a high-throughput Layer 1 blockchain launched in 2020 and designed for speed and low transaction costs. It combines Proof of Stake with Proof of History, a clock that orders transactions before consensus. Solana hosts a large DeFi, NFT and consumer app ecosystem.

Tika: SOL Mai i te 2020

He aha te Ethereum?

Ethereum is the largest smart contract platform by total value locked (live figure on DefiLlama) and developer activity. Launched in 2015, it pioneered programmable blockchains and hosts most major DeFi protocols, NFT marketplaces and DAOs. Ethereum prioritizes decentralization and security, and scales through Layer 2 rollups.

Tika: ETH Mai i te 2015

Ngā Rerekētanga Matua

Solana processes thousands of transactions per second on a single chain. Ethereum relies on Layer 2 rollups to scale beyond its roughly 15 to 30 TPS base layer.

Ethereum has far more validators than Solana (over a million validator keys versus roughly one to two thousand validators), although many Ethereum validators are run by the same operators.

Solana programs are written in Rust. Ethereum uses Solidity, which has a much larger developer community and more audited code libraries.

Solana fees are a fraction of a cent. Ethereum L1 fees vary with congestion, from under a dollar to tens of dollars at peaks.

Ethereum follows a modular scaling approach with separate L2 rollups. Solana keeps a monolithic design and optimizes a single high-performance chain.

Solana has had several full network outages, the most recent in February 2024. Ethereum L1 has never had a full outage since launch.

Kei tēhea e tika ana mōu ki te kōwhiri?

Solana and Ethereum represent two different approaches to scaling. Solana offers high throughput and very low fees on a single chain, which suits high-frequency uses such as trading and games. Ethereum offers a larger validator set, a longer track record and the deepest DeFi ecosystem, with scaling increasingly handled by L2 rollups. Your choice depends on whether you prioritize raw speed or the security and composability of the Ethereum ecosystem.

Ngā Pātai Auau

He tere ake a Solana i a Ethereum?
Yes, at the base layer. Solana produces a block about every 400 milliseconds and confirms most transactions in about a second, while Ethereum produces a block every 12 seconds and reaches full finality after about 13 minutes. Ethereum Layer 2 networks such as Arbitrum and Base also offer fast and cheap transactions.
He aha i te iti o ngā utu Solana?
Solana's architecture is built for high throughput on a single chain, which spreads the cost of block production across many transactions. The base fee is fixed at 5,000 lamports per signature, a fraction of a cent; users can add a priority fee when the network is busy.
Kua pā mai i a Solana ngā whakakāhore whatunga?
Yes. Solana had several full outages and periods of degraded performance, mostly in 2022, and a roughly five-hour outage in February 2024. The network has since shipped upgrades aimed at stability, and uptime has improved.
Ko tēhea e nui ake ana te mahi DeFi, ko Solana, ko Ethereum?
Ethereum has the largest DeFi total value locked (TVL) and hosts most major protocols such as Aave, Uniswap and Sky (formerly MakerDAO). Solana's DeFi ecosystem, led by protocols such as Jupiter, Raydium and Marinade, is among the largest by TVL; see DefiLlama for live figures.
Ka taea e Solana te whakakapi i Ethereum?
It is unlikely that one will fully replace the other. They serve different use cases and design philosophies. Solana is strong in speed-sensitive applications, while Ethereum leads in security-critical DeFi and has the largest developer ecosystem. Both are likely to coexist.
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  1. Solana, paetukutuku whaimana me ngā tuhingasolana.com

    Primary reference for the Solana design, features and figures quoted in the table.

  2. Ethereum, official website and documentationethereum.org

    Primary reference for the Ethereum design, features and figures quoted in the table.

  3. CoinGeckocoingecko.com

    Live prices, 24-hour change and market capitalization for SOL and ETH shown at the top of this page.

  4. DefiLlamadefillama.com

    Ngā whakarārangitanga uara katoa kua mauhia (TVL) me te rōrahi e ora ana e whakahuatia ana i te whakataurite.

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