Bitcoin me Ethereum, hoa whakataetae mutunga kore ?
Ngā tirohanga rerekē e rua mō te pūkete-aho
I te tau 2025, kei te rangatira tonu a Bitcoin me Ethereum i te whenua moni-ā-ipurangi, e whakaatu ana i te tata ki te 70% o te tapeke hokohoko katoa. Engari, i tua atu i ngā taupānga, e whakaahua ana ēnei rōpū nui i ngā tirohanga taketake rerekē mō te hangarau pūkete-aho.
Bitcoin, i hangaia i te tau 2009 e te tangata ngaro a Satoshi Nakamoto, ka mau tonu ki tōna misiona matua: ki te tuku moni matihiko kore-ā-rohe, iti, ā, e kore e whakakāhorehia e te whakaiti kōrero. Ko tōna pūmau me te māmā o te whakamahi te kaha o ia. Me te herepū ki te 21 miriona tāka, Bitcoin ka whakatakoto i a ia anō hei "koura matihiko," he pouaka ki te pikinga utu me te āwhiwhi ōhanga.
Ethereum, i whakarewa i te tau 2015 e Vitalik Buterin, e whai ana i te wawata whānui: ki te hanga i tētahi "rorohiko ao" e āhei ana ki te whakatinana i ngā tono motuhake mā ngā kirimana atamai. Ko tēnei pūkenga i whakatūria ai a Ethereum hei tūāpapa mō te pūtea motuhake (DeFi), ngā NFT, me ngā auahatanga pūkete maha.
Whakawhanaketanga hangarau: ara rerekē
Ākuanei ngā tau, kua pānuitia e ngā whatunga e rua ngā whakawhitinga nui hei whakatutuki i ā rātou wero. Kua whakaae a Bitcoin ki te Lightning Network hei whakapai ake i tōna tere me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakawhitinga. Ko tēnei "layer 2" otinga e āhei ana i ngā miriona whakawhitinga o ia rā i te tata ki te kore utu, i te wā e tiaki ana i te haumaru o te whatunga matua.
Kua oti a Ethereum i tana panonitanga nui me "The Merge" e whai ana i ngā whakahōutanga nui maha. Ko te whakawhiti ki te pūtirotiro-ā-ture (PoS) i whakaiti nui i tana whakamahinga pūngao i te nui ake i te 99%. Ko ngā otinga whakatere pērā i ngā rollups i whakapakari i ngā āheinga o te whatunga', ā, ka taea e ia te tukatuka i ngā whakawhitinga nekehanga nui ake i te 100,000 i ia hēkona i te whakataurite ki te iti iho i te 20 i te tau 2022.
Ko te pātai mō te pūngao, i roa he puna whakapae, kua tino whakaiti. Ahakoa ka mau tonu a Bitcoin ki te pūtohi mahi (PoW), inaianei ka whakamahi nui i te pūngao whakahou. Ko Ethereum, me tōna tauira PoS, he tapuwae hāora e ōrite ana ki tētahi kamupene waenga-nui.
Kua rite ki te tīmata ki te whiwhi moni?
Hono atu ki ngā kaiwhakamahi 1,849+ e whiwhi ana i te 7% APY i runga i ā rātou penapena crypto.
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Ngā whakamahinga me te whakaae: te whāngai tahi, kaua ko te whakataetae
I te tau 2025, kua mārama ake ngā whakamahinga mō ngā moni matihiko e rua. Kua whakatūria a Bitcoin hei pūtea penapena me he taputapu mō te rangatiratanga pūtea. Kua whakaaetia e ngā whenua maha hei pūtea rautaki, ā, e ngā kamupene maha hei pūtea kōwhiringa, ka tū hei "moni ipurangi" me te tiaki i te kore ōkawa ōhanga.
Kua whakaae a Ethereum i tōna tūranga hei pūnaha matua o te ohanga matihiko hou. Ka manaaki tōna pūnaha i ngā mano tono motuhake, mai i te pūtea ki ngā kēmu ki te tuakiri matihiko. Ko te tohu i ngā taonga tuku iho ki runga i Ethereum ināianei e whakaatu ana i tētahi mākete uara he rau mano mano euro.
I tua atu i te whakataetae, ka kite mātou i te motuhake me te whāngai tahi. He maha ngā kaihautū me ngā kaiwhakamahi e pupuri ana i ngā moni matihiko e rua mō ngā take rerekē: ko Bitcoin mō te tiaki pūtea, ko Ethereum mō te whai wāhi ki te ohanga motuhake.
Te mākete i te tau 2025: te ōrite me te pakeketanga
I muri i ngā tau o te huringa nui, kua tae te mākete moni matihiko ki te pakeke āhua. Kua iti iho ngā huringa piki me te heke, ā, kei te rerekē ngā utu i ngā tawhito e matapae ana. Ka huri haere a Bitcoin i waenganui i te 70,000 me te 120,000 euro, ā, ko Ethereum e mau ana i te 5,000 ki te 9,000 euro.
Ko te whakaae a ngā whakahaere i whai wāhi nui ki te whakatūpato i te pūnaha. Kua riro ngā ETF Bitcoin me Ethereum hei hua whakangao māori i roto i ngā pūkete tuku iho. Ka mōhio ngā pēke pūtea matua, i a rātou e whakawhanake ana i ō rātou ake moni matihiko, ki te tūranga tāpiritanga o ngā moni matihiko kore-ā-ture i te pūnaha pūtea.
Timata te whiwhi moni i tēnei rā
Whakatuwheratia tō pūkete koreutu i roto i ngā meneti, ka timata te whiwhi moni ā-māori.
Te ao kei te heke mai: mahi tahi, kaua ko te whakataetae
Ka titiro whakamua ki te tau 2030, ka taea te mārō ake o ngā pae i waenganui i ngā pūnaha-āhua e rua. Ko ngā hangarau pērā i ngā whakawhiti ā-motu me ngā aho piriti e āhei ana ki te whakawhitinga kōrero marire i waenganui i te Bitcoin me te Ethereum. Ka whakaaweawe te auahatanga i tētahi ki tētahi, i roto i te poraka pai o te whakapai ake tonutanga.
Ko te whakataetae tūturu tērā pea kāore e noho ana i waenganui i a Bitcoin me Ethereum, engari i waenganui i tēnei tuarua rangatira me ngā kōwhiringa e puta mai ana. Ka haere tonu ngā pūnaha pūkete pērā i a Solana, Polkadot, me Cardano ki te whiwhi rongonui, ā, ko ngā ariā hou pērā i ngā DAG (ngā tūtohi ā‑tira kore‑whakawhitinga) e taea ana te tautuhi anō i te ariā taketake o te pūkete.
Mō ngā kaiwhakamahi me ngā kaihautū, kāore te pātai i te mea nui ake mō te kōwhiri i waenga i a Bitcoin me Ethereum i te mārama ki ō rātou kaha takitahi me tō rātou tūranga i roto i tētahi pūkete rerekē. Ko ēnei kaitōpū rua, kāore i te mea he hoariri noa, kua riro hei pou tautoko tētahi hanganga pūtea ā-ao hou.